Monday 29 August 2016

How do you know if the house you are looking at has been renovated properly?

                                           

                                               Home Inspections and Building Diagnostics

Signs of a bad renovation


Each year, homeowners take on home remodeling projects both large and small. Some of these projects are DIY improvements, like painting or adding a kitchen back-splash, and others are major renovations. 
As a home inspection firm, we inspect many homes that have had varying degrees of renovations, done with varying degrees of success. Some are top notch professional jobs, while others were done with no clear sense of direction, skill or budget. So, as a home buyer, how do you know if the house you are looking at has been renovated properly? 

Things to look for:

1) Permits - If the house is being advertised as "newly renovated", then there should have been permits taken out for any electrical, plumbing, structure, gas line etc. modifications that wold have been done during the renovation. Safety codes officers typically put a sticker on the electrical panel, and sign and date it if the work has been done to meet current building code. If you don't see a sticker, contact your local jurisdiction to see if any permits were pulled for that property. 



2) Poor finishes - Look at things like baseboards, window and door trim, drywall work, paint, flooring etc. If the finish carpentry work is sloppy, (details you can see), that can be a good indication to the quality of work inside the walls (details you can't see). 


Perfect! Ready for paint!


                                                  Oops. Oh well, good enough.

Cheap Building Materials - When you walk into a property, it may look beautiful at first glance, but a closer look at each room reveals laminate counter-tops that are made to look like granite, textured wallpaper that’s looks like a back-splash, cheap cabinets, a plastic chandelier, pot lights not rated for use near insulation etc. One of the biggest mistakes that people make when renovating, is they try to be cheap when they buy materials. The bottom line is, you get what you pay for.

Old furnace and water heater - It's just as important that the plumbing, heating, and electrical equipment are as up to date as the rest of the renovation. I've met lots of buyer's who were blown away by a flawless renovation, but never thought to check the utility room. They are shocked when during the home inspection we find the furnace, electrical panel and water heater are old, inefficient, and way past their intended life expectancy. All of a sudden that "newly renovated" home needs $7000 - $10,000 worth of utility upgrades (depending on the size of the home) that no one was expecting.

There are many other areas of the home that a good home inspector will check during the course of their inspection, but these are a few easy things that anyone can look for.


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Wednesday 24 August 2016

How To Improve Air Quality In A New Home



How To Improve Air Quality In A New Home




Air quality and ventilation in a house are very important for personal health and comfort. Stagnant, dirty air can cause unpleasant odors and problems for those with respiratory issues such as asthma. 

 Older homes can suffer from excessive air leakage, causing increased heating and cooling costs, and discomfort from cold drafts in the winter. The good news is through it's inherent defects, an older home can have a good supply of fresh air.

New homes on the other hand, are designed and built to be energy efficient, with a small amount of air leakage. This is great for keeping heating and cooling costs low, it also means odors, moisture, pet dander etc. can be trapped in the home. A mechanical ventilation system needs to be present to allow the house to breath and to get fresh air into the home, and exhaust old stale air to the outdoors. Here are some things that can be done to improve air quality in your new home.

1) Heat Recovery Ventilators - (HRV)
 These devices are very common in new homes. They work in conjunction with the furnace and/or principal exhaust fan to remove stale air and bring in fresh air, transferring some of the heat from the exhaust air into the incoming air to reduce heat loss in the heating season.  If you have one, it will be installed in the utility room, and will be hanging from the ceiling. There are reusable filters inside the unit which need to be cleaned regularly. Some are static systems, while others have fans installed in them to help pressure balance the air in the home. They can be retro-fit into older homes if needed, but are fairly expensive. An HRV may be required by building code in newer homes.



This photo illustrates the                                                                          Standard installation 
 air flow through a 
Heat Recovery Ventilator



The core and filters inside the HRV


2) Change furnace filters regularly
Furnace filters play an important role helping keep the furnace clean. They should be replaced every 4-6 months to ensure optimum performance. A clean furnace means cleaner air.


3) Run exhaust fans
In addition to removing odors and moisture, kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans can also help the ventilation process. Some new homes also have a principal exhaust fan. If your new home has one, there will be, what looks like a light switch located on the main floor, (probably in the hallway, close to the thermostat) labeled "ventilation fan". It works with the same principal as a HRV, without the actual HRV unit. A principal exhaust fan works via a secondary fan unit (also located in the basement ceiling) and air ducts only. It provides an air exchange in the home, exhausting old air and bringing in fresh air. A principal exhaust fan may be required for new homes without a HRV. 



4) Open windows

As easy as it is, opening the windows on a nice day is a very effective way to improve air quality.


5) Air Purifiers

Air purification systems can run up to 99% efficiency for removing dust, pollen, bacteria, pet dander, mold spores, and other airborne particles. 
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By following these tips, you can have a fresher, healthier home!



  Check us out online for more information on Home Inspections!