Monday 29 August 2016

How do you know if the house you are looking at has been renovated properly?

                                           

                                               Home Inspections and Building Diagnostics

Signs of a bad renovation


Each year, homeowners take on home remodeling projects both large and small. Some of these projects are DIY improvements, like painting or adding a kitchen back-splash, and others are major renovations. 
As a home inspection firm, we inspect many homes that have had varying degrees of renovations, done with varying degrees of success. Some are top notch professional jobs, while others were done with no clear sense of direction, skill or budget. So, as a home buyer, how do you know if the house you are looking at has been renovated properly? 

Things to look for:

1) Permits - If the house is being advertised as "newly renovated", then there should have been permits taken out for any electrical, plumbing, structure, gas line etc. modifications that wold have been done during the renovation. Safety codes officers typically put a sticker on the electrical panel, and sign and date it if the work has been done to meet current building code. If you don't see a sticker, contact your local jurisdiction to see if any permits were pulled for that property. 



2) Poor finishes - Look at things like baseboards, window and door trim, drywall work, paint, flooring etc. If the finish carpentry work is sloppy, (details you can see), that can be a good indication to the quality of work inside the walls (details you can't see). 


Perfect! Ready for paint!


                                                  Oops. Oh well, good enough.

Cheap Building Materials - When you walk into a property, it may look beautiful at first glance, but a closer look at each room reveals laminate counter-tops that are made to look like granite, textured wallpaper that’s looks like a back-splash, cheap cabinets, a plastic chandelier, pot lights not rated for use near insulation etc. One of the biggest mistakes that people make when renovating, is they try to be cheap when they buy materials. The bottom line is, you get what you pay for.

Old furnace and water heater - It's just as important that the plumbing, heating, and electrical equipment are as up to date as the rest of the renovation. I've met lots of buyer's who were blown away by a flawless renovation, but never thought to check the utility room. They are shocked when during the home inspection we find the furnace, electrical panel and water heater are old, inefficient, and way past their intended life expectancy. All of a sudden that "newly renovated" home needs $7000 - $10,000 worth of utility upgrades (depending on the size of the home) that no one was expecting.

There are many other areas of the home that a good home inspector will check during the course of their inspection, but these are a few easy things that anyone can look for.


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Wednesday 24 August 2016

How To Improve Air Quality In A New Home



How To Improve Air Quality In A New Home




Air quality and ventilation in a house are very important for personal health and comfort. Stagnant, dirty air can cause unpleasant odors and problems for those with respiratory issues such as asthma. 

 Older homes can suffer from excessive air leakage, causing increased heating and cooling costs, and discomfort from cold drafts in the winter. The good news is through it's inherent defects, an older home can have a good supply of fresh air.

New homes on the other hand, are designed and built to be energy efficient, with a small amount of air leakage. This is great for keeping heating and cooling costs low, it also means odors, moisture, pet dander etc. can be trapped in the home. A mechanical ventilation system needs to be present to allow the house to breath and to get fresh air into the home, and exhaust old stale air to the outdoors. Here are some things that can be done to improve air quality in your new home.

1) Heat Recovery Ventilators - (HRV)
 These devices are very common in new homes. They work in conjunction with the furnace and/or principal exhaust fan to remove stale air and bring in fresh air, transferring some of the heat from the exhaust air into the incoming air to reduce heat loss in the heating season.  If you have one, it will be installed in the utility room, and will be hanging from the ceiling. There are reusable filters inside the unit which need to be cleaned regularly. Some are static systems, while others have fans installed in them to help pressure balance the air in the home. They can be retro-fit into older homes if needed, but are fairly expensive. An HRV may be required by building code in newer homes.



This photo illustrates the                                                                          Standard installation 
 air flow through a 
Heat Recovery Ventilator



The core and filters inside the HRV


2) Change furnace filters regularly
Furnace filters play an important role helping keep the furnace clean. They should be replaced every 4-6 months to ensure optimum performance. A clean furnace means cleaner air.


3) Run exhaust fans
In addition to removing odors and moisture, kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans can also help the ventilation process. Some new homes also have a principal exhaust fan. If your new home has one, there will be, what looks like a light switch located on the main floor, (probably in the hallway, close to the thermostat) labeled "ventilation fan". It works with the same principal as a HRV, without the actual HRV unit. A principal exhaust fan works via a secondary fan unit (also located in the basement ceiling) and air ducts only. It provides an air exchange in the home, exhausting old air and bringing in fresh air. A principal exhaust fan may be required for new homes without a HRV. 



4) Open windows

As easy as it is, opening the windows on a nice day is a very effective way to improve air quality.


5) Air Purifiers

Air purification systems can run up to 99% efficiency for removing dust, pollen, bacteria, pet dander, mold spores, and other airborne particles. 
a
By following these tips, you can have a fresher, healthier home!



  Check us out online for more information on Home Inspections!







Thursday 7 July 2016





What are the top 3 most common deck problems?

Summer is here, and for a lot of people that means spending time outside on the deck with family and friends, enjoying the nice weather, firing up the BBQ and maybe even having a few cocktails.  Good times! As long as your deck is safe. Decks are fairly simple for the most part, yet they seem to be the most incorrectly built structures we see at Nu Level Home Inspections. Here are the top 3 recommendations we make to our clients with regards to deck construction and condition.

Poor attachment to the house. The ledger board is the main connection between the deck and the house. Lag bolts should be used for this connection, but very often we find only nails have been installed. Also, the ledger board should be protected from rot and water damage by means of a metal flashing. Implications: Structural failure.

Hand Rails / Guardrail problems.  These are there for your safety and should be securely installed and be the correct height. They should not be climbable, and spindle spacing should not exceed 3 inches. Implications: Safety hazard / Personal injury.         

 



Rot: No real mystery here. If it's rotten it will need to be repaired.  Depending on where the deck is rotted will determine the urgency of the repair.  Implications: Structural failure / Personal injury
Of course there are many other problems that can occur with a deck, and not all are builder related. Like all things, decks wear out over time and need a little TLC to be at their best. The good news is no matter how big the repair, even if it's a complete tear down, decks are fixable. The trick is to try and catch problems early before they become bigger problems down the road.

 
                               Check us out online for more information on Home Inspections!

Wednesday 29 June 2016

5 Mistakes the consumer makes with their Home Inspection.



5 Mistakes the consumer makes with their Home Inspection.


Buying a home is usually one of the biggest financial decisions people will make, and having a professional home inspection is an important step in making sure your new investment is sound, and the home is a safe pace to live. But, many people don't understand what a home inspection actually entails, or what they need to do to get the most out of it.  The following is a list of 5 mistakes consumers make during their home inspection, and what can be done to avoid the sometimes costly price tag associated with them.

5) Not having new construction inspected: 
Don't assume that because your newly built house has passed municipal codes inspections, that it's okay. At Nu Level Inspections we offer a Pre-Delivery Inspection service, and some of the deficiencies we find on brand new homes is surprising. 
  • No insulation in attics
  • Missing gutters and downspouts
  • Electrical faults
  • Missing heat shield on gas fireplace exhaust vents, resulting in melted siding
  • Damaged or missing structure. 

Don't assume your builder or contractor did everything right just because the home passed a code inspection. A professional home inspection is your last line of defense against major defects with your new home.

4) Choosing the wrong inspector:
Don't pick your inspector based on price. The least expensive person is usually the one with the least experience, ability, and technical savvy. You should: 
  • Interview 3 or 4 different companies, and pick the one YOU feel is the best.
  • Always ask about professional affiliations, licensing and credentials
  • Make sure the inspector is bonded and carries liability insurance.


3) Not attending the home inspection:
  • Attend the inspection
  • Follow along with the inspector 
  • Ask questions
  • Phone consultations to go over the report with your inspector are important if you were not able to attend the inspection.
The recommendations in the report will make a lot more sense if you have seen the issues first hand. Buyers who don't go to the inspection and only read the report, can misinterpret minor problems for larger ones, or worse, not understand how serious a defect actually is. 

2) Not getting repair estimates before closing the deal:
You should always: 
  • Get repair estimates regarding any significant defects before you close the deal. 
  • Get a few estimates from reputable contractors
  • Call your home inspector to discuss the scope of work being quoted for the repair. 
Like the guy who didn't realize that the crumbling retaining wall is $15,000 to replace. Once the deal is signed, there is no recourse for any compensation. 

1) Home inspectors are not psychics.
No matter how skilled or how experienced your home inspector is, he/she cannot predict the future. There is no accurate way for them to tell how much longer any given system or component will last. For example, the typical life expectancy of a water heater is about 10 years. Yours may be 12 years old but still appears to be working fine at the time of the inspection. It may last another 5 years, or maybe 5 days...the inspector has no way of knowing when it will fail. Their job is to notify you of an aging appliance, so you can get a few repair costs in order.

Lastly, it's important to remember that the home inspector was hired by you. He/she is there to give you a non-bias opinion about the house. They get paid whether the deal closes or not, and are in a much better position to be neutral.



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Tuesday 17 May 2016



As basic as it may be, furnace filter replacement is something we see forgotten in many homes we inspect. So, here's our quick video on the importance of regular filter replacement.




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Friday 29 April 2016





Check out our radio ad on QR77 AM Talk Radio! It's for our new 35 point check-up, watch our video for more information!




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Friday 8 April 2016

How is Thermal Imaging used in a Home Inspection?



How is Thermal Imaging used in a Home Inspection?



The benefits of infrared technology in today's home inspections are numerous. A trained thermographer  can spot anomalies that would not otherwise be visible. But first let's talk about what Thermal Imaging actually is so we can better understand its capabilities and its limitations. 

Myth: Thermal imaging cameras can see through walls. This is false.
Fact: Thermal imaging cameras detect surface temperature only!

 The basic principles of thermal imaging are as follows. All materials, which are above 0 degrees Kelvin (-273 degrees C), emit infrared energy. The infrared energy emitted from the object is converted into an electrical signal by an imaging sensor in the camera and displayed as a color or monochrome thermal image. Clear as mud right? Good.  Now let's talk about how we use this to our advantage during a home inspection.

Let's say we are looking at an exterior wall from inside the home. We know that the wall is typically constructed of  wood, insulation, and drywall. Normally we would not know if there was missing insulation or water damage inside the wall unless we cut a hole and looked. But, if we look at the same wall with a thermal imaging camera, we can now see the surface temperature of the drywall, which is the key in spotting irregularities within the wall assembly. Any missing insulation or water damage inside the wall for example, will change the surface temperature in that affected area and would then become visible in contrast to the unaffected area. The home inspector would identify the anomaly and further investigate.



What are other areas of the home inspection can the thermal imaging camera be used for?
  • Visualize energy losses
  • Detect missing or defective insulation
  • Source air leaks
  • Find moisture in insulation, in roofs and walls.
  • Locate water ingress in flat roofs
  • Detect framing issues
  • Find faults in supply lines for in-floor heating
  • Detect electrical faults
At Nu Level Inspections, we include thermal imaging with every home inspection. Please contact us for more information on any of our services.



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Tuesday 5 April 2016



The joys of home ownership are many. Spring maintenance is but one of those joys. In this video we illustrate the ease of cleaning gutters and downspout systems, and discuss the possible implications of neglecting these areas. Out of sight-out of mind is rarely the best practice. Happy cleaning!








Friday 25 March 2016

How Much Does A Calgary Home Inspection Cost?




How Much Does A Calgary Home Inspection Cost?




This is the most popular question we get asked by people inquiring about our services. The Inspection fee is based on a number of different factors. While there is no standard fee guide to regulate home inspection prices in Calgary, there is an industry standard which most companies will stay within in order to stay competitive. Inspection fees are typically base our fees on the following:

1) Square footage:   This is the approximate size of the home (not including the basement). The basement still gets inspected, but it does not affect the price of the Home Inspection. As the size of the home gets bigger, there is more for the inspector to evaluate, and therefore the cost would increase accordingly. 

2) Age of the home:  As a home gets older, they can become more complicated to inspect. Years of "home owner repairs" can be quite time consuming to go through and make it hard to ensure a thorough Home Inspection. Typically, additional fees are applied to homes that are over 50 years old. So a home built in the 1950's would cost more to inspect than a home of the same size, built in the 1980's. Accordingly, a Century Home would cost more than a home built in the 1950's. 

3) Additional Services:  Some Home Inspection companies offer additional services that can be added to a home inspection. Mold inspection (air quality tests), Thermal Imaging, Radon testing, swimming pools & spas, etc. would all increase the price of the inspection.

The price of the Home Inspection also takes into consideration the Home Inspection report. After the inspection is complete, your inspector will write a report containing all the information gathered during the inspection and provide it to you. This report can easily add an hour or more to the inspection time. As a general rule of thumb, a standard Home Inspection in Calgary should be within the $400-$550 range, before any additional services. 



Check us out online for more information on Home Inspections!








Tuesday 1 March 2016

Why is a Pre-Listing Home Inspection necessary?



It's a common misconception that home inspections are only done for someone looking to purchase a home. However, almost everyone involved in the real estate transaction can benefit greatly from having a pre-listing inspection done, thus avoiding potential problems during purchase negotiations.
When is the Pre-Listing Inspection Done?
A pre-listing inspection is performed before the home is listed on the market. This gives the seller a heads up to any significant issues with the home, which can be addressed before a potential buyer discovers them during their own home inspection. Many conditional purchase offers fall through as a result of problems found during the home inspection, which is frustrating and time consuming for everyone involved. 
What Are the Other Benefits of a Pre-Listing Inspection?
The benefits are numerous, but the following are typical positives of pre-listing inspections.
  • Disclosing the condition of the home upfront will help to eliminate conditional offers, price reductions, or other issues with negotiations.
  • Purchase offers dissolving because the buyer changed their mind, are greatly reduced. This in itself is extremely beneficial for everyone involved.
  • The seller can leave the inspection report out for  buyers to review. Buyers often remove the home inspection as a purchase condition once they see that it has already been done.

Additionally, if the home is found to be in better condition than originally thought, the listing price can reflect this. Everyone wins!

If you’re selling your home, we highly recommend considering a pre-listing inspection to make your sale as quick and easy as possible!






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Tuesday 16 February 2016

Ever been scammed by a self-appointed Home "Inspector"?


Home Inspectors have had a bad rap for quite some time, and probably for good reason. Back in the good ol' days, anyone could stick a magnet with a logo on the side of their truck, tie a ladder to the roof, and call themselves a Home Inspector! Ta da! Everyone's probably heard of someone who's been "ripped off" by their Home Inspector. Blatantly obvious issues with a property are missed; Inspection reports are a mess, convoluted, and confusing. The buyer/seller has no real knowledge of the property after the $400+ Inspection fee, and feel taken advantage of because the Inspector was only on site for a short period of time. Trust me, even I have had a personal experience with this very situation before I got into the Home Inspection business, and it continues to happen today! And it's not just the client who's left out in the cold, the Realtor takes a big brunt of the fall out as well. You know the old saying, "one rotten apple to spoil the bunch", well that certainly holds true within our profession. And in doing so, the "rotten apples" really cast a shadow over everyone else in the industry who genuinely cares about what they are doing.

So what can we do about it?

In Alberta and B.C. Home Inspectors are now required to have a Government issued licence in order to legally work as a Home Inspector. In order to even be able to apply for government issued license you need all of the following:


  • Proof of education training from an approved Home Inspection program
  • Proctored test inspections
  • Errors and Emissions Insurance
  • Surety Bond
  • An approved contract


That in itself is expensive and time consuming, and will hopefully deter the "Overnight Inspector" from tainting our industry any further. In addition to meeting these new requirements, most Inspectors will also be a member of a reputable association. These associations have their own list of requirements which the member must obtain to keep their membership in good standing. Continuing education credits being a big one.

Sounds like the "rotten apples" are taken care of.....right?

Any Home Inspector who is true to their craft will gladly do everything that is required of them in order to provide their clients with the best Inspection service possible. But, as usual there are still the entitled few, who think the rules don't apply to them. The reality is that there are still a large number of people working without a license. They may call themselves "Home Consultants" or "Building Experts" in order to cheat the system, but in the end it's the rest of us who are being cheated. It's very important to ask your Inspector to see a copy of their license, and you have every right to do so.  The truth is, there are many excellent Inspectors who go above and beyond every day to provide the best service possible for their clients, and we consider ourselves to be among them, but there is an element of due diligence on the part of the client to ensure they are the victor, not the victim.

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